The magnitude of road traffic accident in nigeria has been known to vary. However, it doesnt matter if you undergo a minor accident or a major one, you will end up paying a lot as. Untrained drivers, not unexpectedly, result in high accident rates. Its supposed that all those causes of accidents in nigeria must be shown in driving school before you are granted a driving license. Pdf impact assessment of road traffic accidents on nigerian. We provide appropriate and suitable time series model for the cases of road accident. File photo of an accident scene of the lagosibadan expressway.
Improved road traffic environment for better child safety in nigeria joshua adetunji odeleye nigerian railway corporation p. From the analysis it was discovered that there will be an increase in the number of accident occurring in the future. The paper traced the historical origin of the promulgation of traffic laws and establishment of traffic agencies in nigeria. A case study of kogi state, northcentral nigeria, department of mathematics, ambrose alli university, ekpoma, nigeria. The impact of exposure on traffic safety is well reflected in the number of deaths and injury recorded on nigerian roads. The facts 20, says nigeria and south africa have the highest fatalities 33. Impact assessment of road traffic accidents on nigerian. The aim of this report is to investigate into the possible causes of road traffic accidents in nigeria with the set. The aim of this study was to study commercial drivers attitude and their perceived causes of accidents on nigerian roads. Causes of road accident in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. Road traffic crashes rtcs are major causes of morbidity and mortality in nigeria. Although both the developed and developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accidents, the developing countries clearly dominates with nigeria having the second highest rate of road accidents among 193 ranked countries of the world. Pdf on mar 14, 2019, eze balantine and others published road traffic accidents in nigeria. Over 16,000 people were involved in road traffic accidents across the country in the first quarter of 2018, according to the national bureau of statistics.
In this study, a road traffic accident is defined as accident which took place on the road between two or more objects, one of which must be any kind of a moving vehicle jha et al. Road traffic injury status and demo graphic information were collected on 3082 respondents living in 553 households in seven of nigerias 37. This paper examines road traffic accident problems in nigeria. Recent studies have shown an increase in the rate of road traffic accident rta. Road traffic accident in nigeria is increasing at a disturbing rate and has raised one of the country major concerns.
Prevention and control of road traffic accidents in nigeria. The bureau disclosed this in its 2016 road transport data released on thursday in abuja. Traffic news traffic information for nigeria all the information on realtime traffic conditions for nigeria with viamichelin. Both the developed and the developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accident, the developing countries clearly dominate with nigeria topping the least of accident occurrence. Nigeria records 2,598 deaths from road accidents in six months. Pdf road traffic accident trends in nigeria researchgate. An example is the accident which involved a petroleum tanker that exploded at the ojoduberger area of lagos state, where over 50 cars exploded, 9 lives lost and four injured as a. Since there are more and more inexperienced drivers on road, it is obvious to deal with some sort of accident, minor or major. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of public institutions in ibadan, nigeria charles o. Nigerias roads have been adjudged the most dangerous in africa, largely accounting for the countrys highest fatalities in africa.
Road traffic accident injuries and productivity adaramo, 2012b. This paper center on trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria, it is aim to determine the direction of trend of number of accident in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria using time series. Estine okolo, attorney based in osobgo, osun state. To describe the distribution of crashes by place, times of occurrence. The study area lagos megacity is located on the southwestern coast of. Road traffic accident in nigeria has not received the attention warranted. Implication for human resource development proceedings of academics world international conference, dubai, uae, 1st april 2016, isbn. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 20062014. Causes of road accidents and solutions in nigeria legit. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos state. Accidents can occur at any traffic speed, but fatality of these accidents differs, depending on the speed at which they occur. A report from who adjudged nigeria the most dangerous country in africa with 33. Mar 23, 2017 the national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016.
The national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. Impact assessment of road traffic accidents on nigerian economy. There is need to view road traffic accident as an issue that needs urgent attention aimed at reducing the health, social and economic impacts. Road traffic accidents in nigeria 153 it is common knowledge in the country that a sizeable proportion of those who possess driving licences never showed up in any driving school or went for a driving test but simply bought their licences. Some road users have formed the habit of over speeding each time they are on the road. Nigeria records 11, 363 road accidents in 2016 vanguard news. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of. Trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria. The result showed that road traffic accident is inversely. Identification of factors that cause severity of road. Road traffic accidents rtas are increasing with rapid pace and presently these are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. In terms of the personal safety problem, nigeria and in deed lagos state is a high risk region with an average of 32 traffic deaths per. The most horrific bus accident caused by a nigerian police update latest traffic news here causes of road accidents in nigeria.
Thus, nigerias annual 8,000 to 10,000 traffic accident deaths between 1980 and 2003 were a major personal and traffic safety problem as well as a terrible waste of human resources for the country. Road traffic accidents in recent years have become a common sight on the roads of oilrich nigeria, one of the fastest growing countries in black africa. Road accidents in nigeria, analysis and discussion. Road transportation is by far the commonest means of transportation in nigeria when compared to other means like air, rail and water. Oct 05, 2015 this paper center on trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria, it is aim to determine the direction of trend of number of accident in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria using time series analysis for prediction and decision making. The frsc was established by decree 45 of 1988, as the lead agency in nigeria on road safety administration and management.
Some of the causes can easily be remedied even without spending lots of money on restructuring the whole system of road safety. Causes of road accident in nigeria shocking statistics. Traffic rules and regulations in nigeria issued by frsc. A survey of commercial drivers perception on the causes of. This study describes trends and causes of road traffic accidents in anambra state, south eastern nigeria. According to the latest who data published in 2017 road traffic accidents deaths in nigeria reached 37,562 or 1. Drivers with poor sight and other visual impairments are more prone to have road traffic accident. This paper center on trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria, it is aim to determine the direction of trend of number of accident in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria using time series analysis for prediction and decision making. Traffic signs, signals and notices on public roads 157. These include legislative measures, highway patrols and, until recently, the abolished road safety corps. The results of these analyses are shown in figure 1 and table 1.
As reported by 5 and the references therein, a total number of 28,890 road traffic accident deaths occurred in south africa during the. Moreover, the traffic situation in lagos state is bad because of the absence of effective planning, vehiclemisuse, poor management, inadequate street parking, traffic congestion, delays and accidents among other contributory factors. On the time series forecasting of road traffic accidents in. By the way, the arbitrary act of issuing licenses is also a factor contributing to the number of traffic. How to reduce road traffic accident in nigerian roads.
This work examined issues in traffic law administration in nigeria. The presence of subnormal vision is a major factor responsible for road traffic accident in nigeria. Aside boko haram crisis, accidents are by far the main. The numbers support the report that nigeria is ranked secondhighest in the rate of road accidents among 193 countries of the world. Deaths from road traffic accidents in nigeria were ranked among the highest in the world adeniyi, 1985. To a very large extent, it is not entirely the poor deplorable condition of nigerian roads that causes incessant road traffic accidents but a large proportion can be attributed to the carelessness and negligence of its road users. Is bad road the major cause of road traffic accident in nigeria. Our data illustrates traffic conditions on the road and traffic conditions on the motorways in real time. The burden of road traffic injuries in nigeria injury prevention. Many researchers have come out with the causes and effects of rta, unfortunately in nigeria there information. Nigeria initiated and established the federal road safety commission frsc to check the alarming increase in the number of road traffic in nigeria. Development of accident prediction model on road traffic crashes along akureondo highway, ondo state, nigeria aderinola o.
Categories africa, blog, global change, global inequality news, inequality news tags lagos news, latest africa news, nigeria armed robbery news, nigeria latest news, nigeria potholes news, road safety in nigeria, traffic accidents in nigeria news, travel in nigeria news, worlds most dangerous roads, yearly deaths in nigeria news. General trends and risk factors june 2006may 2015 ukoji vitus nwankwo, ukoji vitalis ukoji abstract boat mishaps are more endemic than ever before in nigeria due to increased patronage of water transportation. Missing from these studies is a study on the contribution of weather and climate to road traffic accidents. Trends in road traffic accidents in anambra state, south eastern. According to the report, one in every four road accident deaths in africa occurs in nigeria. Nowadays, it has become a common to find your self in a road accident. Socioeconomic effects of road traffic accident in warri metropolis, delta state, nigeria a nexus atubi augustus orowhigo professor of geography and regional planning delta state university, abraka abstract this paper examines socioeconomic effects of road traffic accident in warri metropolis, delta state, nigeria a nexus. Road traffic accidents constituted a menace in modern times. Trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria science. Being aware of essential road safety rules like different traffic light signs or regulatory road signs in nigeria is both your right and responsibility. Road traffic deaths highest in nigeria who nigerian news.
Most of our roads in nigeria are not well planed, in that there are little alternative routes to take during traffic congestion. Safe road in nigeria is more of changing our driving. In other words, every accident in relation transport is not just a mere occurrence but has been instituted as a result of one factor or the other. Based on data that are at best conservative estimates, nigeria is a country with a serious and growing road accident problem that is about the worst in the world. Road traffic accident injuries and productivity in nigeria abstract the study examined the effect of road traffic accident injuries on productivity in nigeria with a view towards reducing the incidence of road traffic crashes and improving road safety in nigeria. Establishing simple, costeffective injury surveillance systems is an important step towards improving road safety. So, not only the authorities but roles of individuals in maintaining traffic regulations in nigeria are of great significance. This study applied binary logistic regression to accident related data collected from motor transport and traffic unit mttu northern region traffic police records in order to examine the contributing factors to accident severity. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 2006. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos. Road accidents have become a normal and reoccurring phenomenon in nigeria which constitutes a menace in modern times. In 2001, nigeria was rated as the second highest road traffic accident prone nation among six west african countries, with 73 deaths per accidents.
According to the world health organisation who data, nigeria ranks 191 out of 192 countries in the world with unsafe roads with 162 death rate per 100,000 population from road traffic accident. Media reports reveal that nigerias road accidents is very high, compared to other developing countries. Few studies in ibadan have focused on the distribution and determinants of rtc among long distance drivers. Though our governments are doing some great job to make our roads safe, there are still some areas that are still in a very bad state. The causes of accidents and their general preventive measures are discussed. Pdf trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria. Alarming statistics from road accidents leadership newspaper. In an attempt to examine the temporal pattern of deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos state, the time series and trend analysis of the accident statistics leading to death in respect of each of the selected local government areas where undertaken.
As can be seen from the trend over a 15year period 19711985, legislative and other countermeasures thus far have proved ineffective. Development of accident prediction model on road traffic. Road traffic accident is a multifactorial phenomenon that affects victims to different degrees depending on the type of accident. Accordiong to the world health organisation who estimates, over 1. Road traffic administration and management in the third. Some believe in their ability to maneuver any difficult situation on the road, while others believe in their vehicles ability to riggle out of any danger.
Thus, impairments in vision is a factor responsible for prevalence of road traffic accidents in nigeria. The aim of this report is to investigate into the possible causes of road traffic accidents in nigeria with the set objective of recommending general preventive measures. The increasing trends of moribidity and mortality from road traffic accidents rtas in nigeria called for an evaluation of the counter measures. On the time series forecasting of road traffic accidents in ondo state of nigeria 154 2000, which was also the leading cause of death for people under the age of 29. O2 1,2 department of civil engineering, federal university of technology, p. A report by the world health organisation entitled, road safety in the who african region. Department of epidemiology, medical statistics, and environmental. Prince fidelis nnadi, executive director, accident prevention and rescue initiative apri abuja nigeria the way in which deaths caused by road crashes are treated in nigeria confirms that the government has no regard for human lives. However, the lack of reliable data should not impede immediate action. The increasing magnitude of fatal road traffic accident. Information on the incidence of road accidents was collected from the nigerian police headquar ters, lagos and the federal road safety commis sion, lagos.
If only they knew it will happened to them they would have avoided the journey. Road traffic accident in nigeria has not received the attention warranted considering the magnitude of the problem there is need to view road traffic accident as an issue that needs urgent attention aimed at reducingthehealth,socialandeconomicimpacts. Jul 24, 2015 more vehicles on the road usually lead to more road accident as the risk of accident is increased with exposure. Nigeria is ranked second highest in the rate of road accidents among 193 countries of the world9. Nigerias killer roads latest nigeria news fair observer. Risk factors for road traffic accidents in nigeria. This study factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle accidents in nigeria is aimed at addressing the gap, such that there would be a significant reduction in road accidents, dramatic improvement in the management and control of road accidents, the apprehension and prosecution of road traffic offender among commercial. Road traffic accident, nigeria, vehicle, causes, preventive measures. Factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news.